| TEXT | TITLE | REL | LINK |
|---|
| | | http://www.nap.edu/ |
| Skip to main content | | | http://www.nap.edu#content |
| | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/ |
| | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/ |
| About Us | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about |
| Our Program Divisions | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/organization |
| Our Three Academies | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/the-national-academies |
| Leadership | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/leadership |
| Newsroom | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/newsroom |
| Government Affairs | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/ocga |
| Giving | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/giving |
| Statement on Diversity and Inclusion | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/institutional-policies-and-procedures/statement-on-diversity-and-inclusion |
| Events | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/events |
| Our Work | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work |
| Our Study Process | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/our-study-process |
| Conflict of Interest Policies and Procedures | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/institutional-policies-and-procedures/conflict-of-interest-policies-and-procedures |
| Project Comments and Information | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/institutional-policies-and-procedures/project-comments-and-information |
| Read Our Expert Reports and Published Proceedings | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/ |
| Explore PNAS, the Flagship Scientific Journal of NAS | | | https://www.pnas.org/ |
| Access Transportation Research Board Publications | | | http://pubsindex.trb.org |
| Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/covid-19-resources |
| Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/resources-on-diversity-equity-and-inclusion |
| Climate | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/climate |
| Economic Recovery | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/economic-recovery |
| Engagement | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/engagement |
| Careers | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/careers |
| Fellowships and Grants | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/fellowships-and-grants |
| Volunteers | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/volunteers |
| Sponsors | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/sponsors |
| Members | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/members |
| | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/home |
| Help | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/help |
| Ordering Information | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/help-with-ordering |
| New Releases | | | http://www.nap.edu/new |
| Browse by Division | | | http://www.nap.edu/author |
| Browse by Topic | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic |
| Browse | | | http://www.nap.edu# |
| Publications by Division | | | http://www.nap.edu/author |
| Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/DBASSE/ |
| Division on Earth and Life Studies | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/DELS/ |
| Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/DEPS/ |
| Gulf Research Program | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/GRP/ |
| Health and Medicine Division | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/HMD/ |
| Policy and Global Affairs Division | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/PGA/ |
| Transportation Research Board | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/TRB/ |
| National Academy of Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/NAS |
| National Academy of Engineering | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/NAE |
| National Academy of Medicine | | | http://www.nap.edu/author/NAM |
| Publications by Topic | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic |
| Agriculture | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/276 |
| Behavioral and Social Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/277 |
| Biography and Autobiography | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/292 |
| Biology and Life Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/278 |
| Computers and Information Technology | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/279 |
| Conflict and Security Issues | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/280 |
| Earth Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/281 |
| Education | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/282 |
| Energy and Energy Conservation | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/283 |
| Engineering and Technology | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/284 |
| Environment and Environmental Studies | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/285 |
| Food and Nutrition | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/287 |
| Health and Medicine | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/288 |
| Industry and Labor | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/289 |
| Math, Chemistry, and Physics | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/290 |
| Policy for Science and Technology | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/423 |
| Space and Aeronautics | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/293 |
| Surveys and Statistics | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/478 |
| Transportation and Infrastructure | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/294 |
| Searchable Collections | | | http://www.nap.edu/collection |
| New Releases | | | http://www.nap.edu/new |
| MyNAP | | | http://www.nap.edu# |
| Login | | | http://www.nap.edu/login.php |
| Register | | | http://www.nap.edu/login.php?action=new |
| HELP | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/help |
| Cart | | | http://www.nap.edu/cart/cart.php |
| About Us | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about |
| About Us | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about |
| Our Program Divisions | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/organization |
| Our Three Academies | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/the-national-academies |
| Leadership | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/leadership |
| Newsroom | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/newsroom |
| Government Affairs | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/ocga |
| Giving | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/giving |
| Statement on Diversity and Inclusion | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/institutional-policies-and-procedures/statement-on-diversity-and-inclusion |
| Learn More | Learn More | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about |
| Events | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/events |
| See All Events | See All Events | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/events |
| Our Work | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work |
| Our Work | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work |
| Our Study Process | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/our-study-process |
| Conflict of Interest Policies and Procedures | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/institutional-policies-and-procedures/conflict-of-interest-policies-and-procedures |
| Project Comments and Information | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/institutional-policies-and-procedures/project-comments-and-information |
| Learn More | Learn More | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work |
| Publications | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/publications |
| Read Our Expert Reports and Published Proceedings | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/ |
| Explore PNAS, the Flagship Scientific Journal of NAS | | | https://www.pnas.org/ |
| Access Transportation Research Board Publications | | | http://pubsindex.trb.org/ |
| Learn More | Learn More | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/publications |
| Topics | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics |
| Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/covid-19-resources |
| Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/resources-on-diversity-equity-and-inclusion |
| Climate | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/climate |
| Economic Recovery | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics/economic-recovery |
| See All Topics | See All Topics | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/topics |
| Engagement | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/engagement |
| Learn More | Learn More | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/engagement |
| Opportunities | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/opportunities |
| Careers | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/careers |
| Fellowships and Grants | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/fellowships-and-grants |
| Volunteers | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/volunteers |
| Sponsors | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/sponsors |
| Members | | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/about/members |
| Learn More | Learn More | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/opportunities |
| | | http://www.nap.edu/ |
| Learn more | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/collection/35/emergency-preparedness-disaster-management |
| Learn more | | | https://www.nap.edu/collection/97/diversity-equity-and-inclusion |
| Learn more | | | https://www.nap.edu/collection/34/climate-change |
| arrow-prev | | | http://www.nap.edu#myCarousel |
| arrow-next | | | http://www.nap.edu#myCarousel |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26853/rise-and-thrive-with-science-teaching-pk-5-science-and |
| Rise and Thrive with Science: Teaching PK-5 Science and Engineering | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26853/rise-and-thrive-with-science-teaching-pk-5-science-and |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26750/thriving-in-space-ensuring-the-future-of-biological-and-physical |
| Thriving in Space: Ensuring the Future of Biological and Physical Sciences Research: A Decadal Survey for 2023-2032 | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26750/thriving-in-space-ensuring-the-future-of-biological-and-physical |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27396/social-media-and-adolescent-health |
| Social Media and Adolescent Health | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27396/social-media-and-adolescent-health |
| Prepublication | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27165/charting-a-future-for-sequencing-rna-and-its-modifications-a |
| Charting a Future for Sequencing RNA and Its Modifications: A New Era for Biology and Medicine | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27165/charting-a-future-for-sequencing-rna-and-its-modifications-a |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27160/future-directions-for-southern-ocean-and-antarctic-nearshore-and-coastal-research |
| Future Directions for Southern Ocean and Antarctic Nearshore and Coastal Research | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27160/future-directions-for-southern-ocean-and-antarctic-nearshore-and-coastal-research |
| more | | | http://www.nap.edu/new |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27539/dietary-patterns-to-prevent-and-manage-diet-related-disease-across-the-lifespan |
| Dietary Patterns to Prevent and Manage Diet-Related Disease Across the Lifespan: Proceedings of a Workshop | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27539/dietary-patterns-to-prevent-and-manage-diet-related-disease-across-the-lifespan |
| Prepublication | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27744/incorporating-integrated-diagnostics-into-precision-oncology-care-proceedings-of-a |
| Incorporating Integrated Diagnostics into Precision Oncology Care: Proceedings of a Workshop | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27744/incorporating-integrated-diagnostics-into-precision-oncology-care-proceedings-of-a |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27781/practices-for-statewide-and-mpo-coordination |
| Practices for Statewide and MPO Coordination | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27781/practices-for-statewide-and-mpo-coordination |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27782/programmatic-implementation-of-alternative-contracting-methods |
| Programmatic Implementation of Alternative Contracting Methods | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27782/programmatic-implementation-of-alternative-contracting-methods |
| Prepublication | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27746/evidence-review-of-the-adverse-effects-of-covid-19-vaccination-and-intramuscular-vaccine-administration |
| Evidence Review of the Adverse Effects of COVID-19 Vaccination and Intramuscular Vaccine Administration | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27746/evidence-review-of-the-adverse-effects-of-covid-19-vaccination-and-intramuscular-vaccine-administration |
| more | | | http://www.nap.edu/most-downloaded |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25663/social-isolation-and-loneliness-in-older-adults-opportunities-for-the |
| Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults: Opportunities for the Health Care System | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25663/social-isolation-and-loneliness-in-older-adults-opportunities-for-the |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25585/promising-practices-for-addressing-the-underrepresentation-of-women-in-science-engineering-and-medicine |
| Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine: Opening Doors | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25585/promising-practices-for-addressing-the-underrepresentation-of-women-in-science-engineering-and-medicine |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25682/leading-health-indicators-2030-advancing-health-equity-and-well-being |
| Leading Health Indicators 2030: Advancing Health, Equity, and Well-Being | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25682/leading-health-indicators-2030-advancing-health-equity-and-well-being |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13165/a-framework-for-k-12-science-education-practices-crosscutting-concepts |
| A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13165/a-framework-for-k-12-science-education-practices-crosscutting-concepts |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/12956/the-future-of-nursing-leading-change-advancing-health |
| The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/12956/the-future-of-nursing-leading-change-advancing-health |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/18481/space-plasma-physics-the-study-of-solar-system-plasmas |
| Space Plasma Physics: The Study of Solar-System Plasmas | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/18481/space-plasma-physics-the-study-of-solar-system-plasmas |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/21134/optical-data-collection-for-missile-test-observation |
| Optical Data Collection for Missile Test Observation | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/21134/optical-data-collection-for-missile-test-observation |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27349/armed-forces-enlistment-and-examining-stations-afees-audiometry |
| Armed forces enlistment and examining stations (AFEES) audiometry | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27349/armed-forces-enlistment-and-examining-stations-afees-audiometry |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/20595/evaluation-of-mobility-aids-for-the-blind-proceedings-of-a |
| Evaluation of Mobility Aids for the Blind: Proceedings of a Conference | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/20595/evaluation-of-mobility-aids-for-the-blind-proceedings-of-a |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/20139/long-term-worldwide-effects-of-multiple-nuclear-weapons-detonations |
| Long-Term Worldwide Effects of Multiple Nuclear-Weapons Detonations | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/20139/long-term-worldwide-effects-of-multiple-nuclear-weapons-detonations |
| more | | | http://www.nap.edu/collection |
| View all titles | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/collection/37/infectious-disease |
| View all titles | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/collection/35/emergency-preparedness-disaster-management |
| View all titles | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/collection/95/crisis-standards-of-care |
| View all titles | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/collection/34/climate-change |
| View all titles | | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org/collection/94/coronavirus-resources |
| | | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDy-IWfC4fQ |
| Bullying: Through a Teacher's Eyes | | | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDy-IWfC4fQ |
| | | http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18358#resources |
| Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States | | | http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18358#resources |
| | | http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12192#resources |
| On Being a Scientist | | | http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12192#resources |
| | | http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18373#resources |
| Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change | | | http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18373#resources |
| | | https://www.nap.edu/visualizations/integration-of-immigrants/ |
| Ten Things You Probably Didn't Know About Immigrants | | | https://www.nap.edu/visualizations/integration-of-immigrants/ |
| × | | | http://www.nap.edu# |
| Agriculture Agriculture | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/276 |
| Behavioral and Social Sciences Behavioral and Social Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/277 |
| Biography and Autobiography Biography and Autobiography | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/292 |
| Biology and Life Sciences Biology and Life Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/278 |
| Computers and Information Technology Computers and Information Technology | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/279 |
| Conflict and Security Issues Conflict and Security Issues | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/280 |
| Earth Sciences Earth Sciences | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/281 |
| Education Education | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/282 |
| Energy and Energy Conservation Energy and Energy Conservation | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/283 |
| Engineering and Technology Engineering and Technology | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/284 |
| Environment and Environmental Studies Environment and Environmental Studies | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/285 |
| Food and Nutrition Food and Nutrition | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/287 |
| Health and Medicine Health and Medicine | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/288 |
| Industry and Labor Industry and Labor | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/289 |
| Math, Chemistry, and Physics Math, Chemistry, and Physics | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/290 |
| Policy for Science and Technology Policy for Science and Technology | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/423 |
| Space and Aeronautics Space and Aeronautics | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/293 |
| Surveys and Statistics Surveys and Statistics | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/478 |
| Transportation and Infrastructure Transportation and Infrastructure | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic/294 |
| Browse Topics in AcademyScope | | | http://www.nap.edu/academy-scope |
| | | https://nap.nationalacademies.org |
| Home | | | http://www.nap.edu/ |
| About | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/about-the-national-academies-press |
| Notes from NAP | | | https://notes.nap.edu/ |
| Desk Copy | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/request-desk-copies |
| Exam Copy | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/request/exam_copy.html |
| Review Copy | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/request-review-copies |
| Reprint Permission | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/request-rights-and-permissions |
| By Division | | | http://www.nap.edu/author |
| By New Releases | | | http://www.nap.edu/new/ |
| By Searchable Collections | | | http://www.nap.edu/collection |
| By Topic | | | http://www.nap.edu/topic |
| Contact Customer Service | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/contact-customer-service |
| Tips for Searching | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/searching-nap-publications |
| Help With MyNAP | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/using-mynap |
| Downloading and Reading PDFs | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/about-pdfs |
| Discounts | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/help-with-discounts |
| Book Trade Customers | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/information-for-book-trade-customers |
| Rights and Permissions | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/request-rights-and-permissions |
| International Ordering and Distribution | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/international-ordering-and-distribution |
| Translation Rights | | | http://www.nap.edu/content/translation-rights |
| | | https://www.nationalacademies.org/home |
| National Academy of Sciences | | noreferrer | http://www.nasonline.org/ |
| National Academy of Engineering | | noreferrer | https://www.nae.edu/ |
| National Academy of Medicine | | noreferrer | https://nam.edu/ |
| About Us | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/about |
| Our Work | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/our-work |
| Events | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/events |
| Contact Us | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/contact-us |
| Opportunities | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/opportunities |
| Publications | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/publications |
| Visit | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/about/visiting-us |
| Current Operating Status | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/about/operating-status |
| E-Newsletters | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/subscribe |
| | | https://www.facebook.com/NationalAcademies/ |
| | | https://twitter.com/TheNASEM |
| | | https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-national-academies |
| Share our site | | http://www.nationalacademies.org/news.xml |
| Subscribe | | //www.nationalacademies.org/subscribe |
| Donate Today | | | https://www8.nationalacademies.org/AcademyGiving/nas/nasform.aspx |
| Privacy Statement | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/legal/privacy |
| DMCA Policy | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/legal/policy |
| Terms of Use | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/legal/terms |
| Site Map | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/site-map |
| Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved. | | | //www.nationalacademies.org/legal |